The Space Between

What is Open Focus?

Open Focus is a way of paying attention, described by the psychologist Les Fehmi, in which attention is widened and softened by imagining space rather than narrowed onto an object. Fehmi found that when people did this, their brains produced wide, synchronous alpha rhythm, the pattern that effort and strain push away.

Play the narrated introduction

This page explains the method in plain terms, then gives the full transcript of the eight-minute narrated introduction that opens this site. The browser experience does not measure EEG or establish that a listener has reached alpha synchrony.

The idea in one paragraph

Attention has a shape. Most of the time we use it like a grip: narrow, tight, locked onto one thing. That grip is effortful, and effort is exactly what chases the brain out of its relaxed alpha rhythm, something Hans Berger noticed when he first recorded alpha in the 1920s. Fehmi spent years failing to teach people to produce alpha on purpose, because trying is itself a form of effort. The breakthrough was a question: can you imagine the space between your eyes? Space cannot be gripped. When attention turns toward it, the grip has nothing to close around, attention spreads out, and the alpha arrives on its own. You do not make the alpha. You make the space, and the alpha follows.

The four attention styles

Fehmi described attention along two axes, which gives four styles. Narrow attention selects one thing and excludes the rest. Diffuse attention includes many things at once, together with the space around and between them. Separately, objective attention stands apart from what it attends to, as an observer, while immersed attention is absorbed in it, with little sense of a separate observer.

Narrow-objective is the style of reading a contract or a modern working day, and it is where most people are stuck. Narrow-immersed is a video game or an argument. Diffuse-objective is a calm wide view of a room or a landscape. Diffuse-immersed, the least practised of the four, is the batter holding the whole field, the swimmer in the water, the feeling of being part of what you attend to rather than looking at it. Fehmi did not argue that one style is correct. His claim was that flexibility among them matters, and that most people have lost access to the diffuse and immersed styles and pay for it in chronic tension.

Open Focus and flow state

The clearest everyday picture of Open Focus is an expert in flow. A hitter facing a fastball has under half a second and does not spend it straining at a single point. Players describe the opposite: the mind goes quiet and wide, the game seems to slow down, and they are holding the whole field at once, including where the ball is going to be in relation to their own body. Sensing where something will arrive in the space around you is attention to space. The batter is in diffuse-immersed attention without ever having heard the term, and in that state the brain produces the same wide, synchronous alpha that Fehmi measured when people imagined space on purpose.

The same thing shows up in a surgeon mid-operation, a musician inside a piece, a climber on a hard pitch, a driver on a familiar road. Flow is not a special gift, and it is different from concentrating harder. It is the body and the task pulling attention open and immersed, and the strain dropping away because there is nothing left to grip. What Fehmi offered is a way through the same door without a game on the line: you can go there deliberately, in a quiet room, by imagining space. The athlete finds it under pressure. The method lets you find it on purpose, and then carry it back into whatever you were doing.

How this site uses it

The Space Between is an independent project after Fehmi’s method. The seven exercises each give one aspect of the method something to work on, from peripheral vision to the space between two lights to the felt difference between gripping and letting go. The guided meditations use Fehmi’s questions about space with eyes closed. None of it keeps score, and none of it measures your brain. “Open Focus” is a trademark of its owners; this project is not affiliated with or endorsed by them. The source is Fehmi & Robbins, The Open-Focus Brain (2007).

The introduction: full transcript

The spoken script of the narrated introduction, in order. The recording runs about eight minutes over a canvas you can steer with the cursor.

Right now, inside your head, something like eighty-six billion nerve cells are talking to each other.

And they don't do it one at a time. They do it together — in rhythm.

When large groups of these cells fire in sync, they create a tiny electrical pulse.

Fire, rest. Fire, rest. Over and over, many times a second.

If you place sensors on the scalp, you can actually watch these pulses ripple across the brain like ripples across water.

We call them brain waves.

That's really all a brain wave is: the rhythm of millions of cells rising and falling together.

And here's the interesting part — that rhythm has a speed.

Sometimes the brain is racing. Sometimes it's slow and settled.

We measure that speed in cycles per second, a unit called hertz.

And it turns out the speed of your brain waves is closely tied to how you feel, and what you're able to do.

Scientists have sorted these rhythms into a handful of families.

Let me walk you through them quickly — because once you can feel the difference between them, one in particular is going to matter a lot.

The slowest are called delta waves.

These show up in deep, dreamless sleep — the kind where the body quietly repairs itself and you wake up with no memory of the hours passing.

A little faster, there's theta.

Theta lives on the edge of sleep — that drifting, dreamy place just before you nod off, or the state a deep meditator sinks into.

It's also where strange, creative connections tend to bubble up on their own.

Then there's alpha. Hold onto this one — we're coming back to it.

Faster still, we have beta.

Beta is the busy mind. Thinking, planning, problem-solving, checking the time, worrying about the meeting.

For most of us, most of the waking day is spent in beta.

It's useful. It's also where stress and mental strain tend to hide.

And fastest of all, gamma — the quick flash associated with sudden insight, the moment when scattered pieces snap together into a whole.

Now. Back to alpha.

Alpha waves cycle at roughly eight to fourteen times a second.

They sit right in the middle — not the racing beta of a busy mind, not the drifting theta of near-sleep.

Alpha is the rhythm of relaxed alertness. Awake, but calm. Present, but not straining.

You already know this state, even if you've never had a name for it.

It's the quiet exhale when you finally sit down.

It's the easy, spacious feeling of watching waves roll in, or rain on a window.

Awareness is wide open — but you're not effortful, and you're not gone. You're simply here.

A researcher named Hans Berger first recorded alpha almost a hundred years ago, and he noticed something curious.

The moment a person started to strain — to concentrate hard on a problem — the alpha would vanish, replaced by that faster, busier beta.

Alpha didn't respond well to effort. In fact, effort chased it away.

And there's one more thing about alpha that makes it special.

It's not just about how fast the waves go. It's about how together they are.

Normally, different regions of the brain each do their own thing, on their own timing.

But sometimes — in certain calm, open states — those regions begin to pulse in unison.

Front and back, left and right, humming the same alpha rhythm at the same moment.

Scientists call this alpha synchrony. The whole brain, briefly, moving as one.

This synchronized state is linked to some of the best moments we're capable of. Ease. Clarity. A sense of the whole.

And — as we're about to see — it's linked to something athletes chase their entire careers.

But here's the puzzle.

If effort chases alpha away... how could you ever produce it on purpose?

You can't force yourself to relax. Trying hard to relax is just more beta.

Telling your brain 'synchronize now' is like telling yourself to fall asleep — the wanting is the very thing that blocks it.

This was the wall a scientist named Les Fehmi ran into.

Fehmi spent years trying to teach people to generate alpha, and mostly he failed.

When he told people to try, nothing happened. The harder they reached for it, the more it slipped away.

He was stuck — until he stumbled onto a question so simple it almost sounds like a trick.

He asked people to imagine space.

'Can you imagine,' he'd say, 'the space between your eyes?'

Not a thing. Not an image. Just... the empty distance.

And when people let their attention rest on space — on pure emptiness, on nothing at all — the alpha didn't just appear.

It bloomed. Wide, and synchronous, across the whole brain.

The very thing he couldn't force into being showed up on its own, the moment people stopped grabbing and started opening.

Fehmi called this way of paying attention Open Focus.

Here's the insight underneath it. Attention has a shape.

Usually, we pay attention the way we'd grip an object — narrow, tight, locked onto one thing, holding on. That grip is effortful. That grip is beta.

But space can't be gripped. There's nothing there to grab.

So when you turn your attention toward space, your attention has no choice but to soften and spread out.

It goes wide. It opens.

And that open, effortless, everywhere-at-once attention — that's exactly what produces synchronous alpha.

You don't create the alpha. You create the space, and the alpha follows.

Now let me show you this in action — somewhere you'd never expect to find a meditation technique.

Home plate.

Picture a great hitter, standing in the batter's box. Ninety-five miles an hour is about to come at him, and he has less than half a second to decide what to do.

You might imagine his mind is screaming. That he's laser-focused, straining, gripping. He isn't.

Ask any elite hitter and they'll describe the opposite. The mind goes quiet. Wide. Calm.

They talk about the game 'slowing down.'

They're not staring at a single point — they're holding the whole field at once.

The pitcher's motion. The gap. The arc the ball will trace through the air.

And most of all — where the ball is going to be, in relation to their own body.

That's flow.

And in that state, the brain is pouring out exactly the kind of synchronized alpha we've been talking about.

The hitter didn't sit down and meditate to get there. The task pulled him into it.

To hit that ball, he had to open up, hold the whole scene, and sense the space between himself and where the ball would arrive.

And that — sensing where something will be, in the space around your own body — is imagining space.

The batter is doing Open Focus without ever having heard the words.

The pressure of the moment forces him into that wide, spacious attention, and the alpha synchrony comes as a gift.

Here's what Les Fehmi gave the rest of us.

You don't need a ninety-five-mile-an-hour fastball to find that state.

You don't need to be an athlete, or wait for a peak moment, or hope it arrives by accident.

You can walk through the same door the hitter walks through — deliberately, in a quiet room — simply by imagining space.

So let's try it. Just for a moment.

Can you imagine the space between your eyes?

Not the eyes themselves — the distance between them. The little volume of nothing that lives there.

Now let that space grow. Can you imagine the space inside your mouth?

The space your breath moves through as it comes and goes?

And now the space around you. The room. The air filling it.

The quiet distance between you and the walls, above you, behind you.

Don't try to hold any of it tightly.

Just let your attention rest open — everywhere at once — with no effort at all.

That soft, wide, spacious feeling? That's the doorway. That's the hitter's calm, available to you on purpose.

That's alpha synchrony — the whole brain, humming together, in the space you just imagined.

The batter finds it under the lights, with the game on the line.

Open Focus lets you find it anytime you remember to look — not at a thing, but at the wide, open sky of attention that's always there.

All you have to do is imagine the space.

Source and attribution · Try an exercise · Try a guided meditation